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Transient Over Voltages Analysis In Power System Engineering Essay

Transient Over Voltages Analysis In Power System Engineering Essay Transient over-voltage is one of fundamental driver for unscheduled break in power transmission and dispersion frameworks including a savvy lattice. A flood over-voltage because of lightning and exchanging activity brings about harms in an electrical force framework and regularly prompts power blackouts. Prescient figurings of over-voltages created by the lightning and the exchanging activity in the transmission and dispersion frameworks are generally basic for an efficient protection structure and a solid activity of the transmission and circulation frameworks. The transient over-voltage can be high recurrence, medium recurrence or low recurrence. The transient over-voltage is risky to the two lines just as the associated gear and may make harm the hardware. This task breaks down the transient at the heap in the wake of exchanging. This task will examine about investigating a transient over-voltages which is the reason and the impact of the transient over-voltages. The strategy to c omprehend this transient over-voltages additionally been talked about in this task. The PSCAD recreation is utilized for the transient examination in this undertaking to plan the force framework circuits. Issue Statement Voltage transient in Electric Power System seem a few unsettling influences, at times exceptionally hazardous for the electrical gear life, for the earth and for the human life. Exchanging transient wonders produce in Power Systems over-voltages, over-flows and electrical fields, which havent to disregard. Subsequently was demonstrating and reenacted the exchanging transient wonders, thusly the electric fields and the conceivable negative impact about electrical gear, condition and human life. Voltage transient in power framework are cause by exchanging activity, lightning and blames in the framework. The over-voltages can be risky to both the lines just as the associated gear and may make harm the hardware. Motivation behind this undertaking is to break down the transient over-voltages at the heap and to distinguish the technique to decrease the impact of transient over-voltages. 1.2 Project Objective The goal of this task is as per the following: Distinguish the impact and the reason for transient over-voltages and furthermore the technique to settling transient over-voltages. Mimic the transient over-voltages at the heap in the wake of exchanging and plan the force framework circuits by utilizing PSCAD recreation. Break down the outcome in the wake of exchanging and after use pre-inclusion resistor. 1.3 Project Scope So as to accomplish the goal of this task, there are a few degrees had been sketched out as follows: Examination on the dissemination framework. Creating the transient over-voltages waveform by utilizing PSCAD reenactment. The examination is simply centering into transient over-voltages that happen in light of the exchanging capacitor. Section 2 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Voltage homeless people in power frameworks are brought about by exchanging activities, lightning and blames in the framework. Various wonders make various kinds of drifters. Oscillatory drifters are caused fundamentally by exchanging wonders in the system. The most widely recognized exchanging activity is capacitor bank exchanging. The most serious homeless people are brought about by capacitor empowering while capacitor de-invigorating just aims a minor transient. Oscillatory drifters are portrayed by span, size and otherworldly substance. There are subclasses of oscillatory homeless people contingent upon the predominant recurrence. In this task it will more concentrate on exchanging gadgets. 2.2 Power System Electric force framework is a significant piece of the foundation of current society. The force framework today is intricate interconnected system. Electric force framework is the framework that can change and change the type of the vitality into electrical vitality and transmit it to customer. Innovation today despite everything can't store the power that has been created. The electrical vitality possibly produce when required or it will use after it is delivered. As the impact, the administration on the power turns out to be hard and troublesome. The force framework might be partitioned into the four significant subsystems which are Generation subsystem, Transmission subsystem, Distribution subsystem and use subsystem. Figure 2.1 shows the force framework that separated into age, transmission and conveyance. Figure 2.1: The Electric Power System 2.2.1 Generation Subsystem There are two significant segments in the age framework which is generators and transformers. For generators, a basic part of intensity frameworks is the three stage exchanging current, air conditioning, generator known as simultaneous generator or alternator [1]. The wellspring of the mechanical force, usually known as the main player, might be pressure driven turbines, steam turbines whose vitality originates from the consuming of coal, gas and atomic fuel, gas turbines, or every so often inward ignition motors consuming oil [1]. Some substitute sources utilized are sun oriented force, geothermal force, wind power, tidal force and biomass. The force transformer move power with extremely high effectiveness starting with one degree of voltage then onto the next level [1]. The transformer is been utilized to step up or step down the voltage. Protection prerequisites and other down to earth plan issues limit the created voltage to low esteem, generally 30 kV. The progression up is utilized for transmission of intensity. At the less than desirable finish of the transmission lines, step down transformers are utilized to diminish the voltage to reasonable qualities for conveyance or usage. The power in an electric force framework may experience four or five changes among generator and buyers [1]. 2.2.2 Transmission Subsystem An overhead transmission organize move electric force from producing units to the conveyance framework which at last supplies the heap. It likewise interconnects neighboring utilities which permit the financial dispatch of intensity inside locales during ordinary conditions, and the exchange of intensity between areas during crises. The system that interconnected between the utilities and burden is called framework lattice [2]. The transmission line can be ordered into two classes which are high voltage transmission line and sub transmission line framework. The contrast between these two frameworks is in the voltage where for the high voltage, the level for transmission line voltage can arrive at 500kV and for sub transmission are in the middle of 69kV to 138kV. All the transmission will be ended at the substation [1]. 2.2.3 Distribution Subsystem The appropriation framework associates the circulation substations to the buyers administration entrance hardware. The voltage for this kind of framework has been decreased by utilizing step down transformer from 66 kV to 22 kV and underneath. The optional conveyance organize decreases the voltages for usage by business and private purchasers. Lines and links not surpassing a couple hundred feet long at that point convey capacity to the individual buyers. The optional circulation serves the vast majority of the clients at levels of 240 V for single stage and 415 V for three stages. Dissemination frameworks are both overhead and underground. The development of underground dissemination has been amazingly quick and as much as 70 percent of new private development is through underground frameworks [1]. 2.2.4 Utilization Subsystem The utilities framework or force framework loads are isolated into three fundamental classes which are mechanical, business and private. Mechanical burdens are composite burdens and acceptance engines structure a high extent of these heaps [1]. These composite burdens are elements of voltage and recurrence and structure a significant piece of the framework load [1]. Then again, business and private burdens comprise to a great extent of lighting, warming, cooling and cooking [1]. These heaps are free of recurrence and devour irrelevantly little receptive force [1]. The heap changes for the duration of the day and force must be accessible to shoppers on request. The day by day load bend of an utility is a composite of interest made by different classes of clients. The best estimation of burden during 24 hour time span is known as the pinnacle or most extreme interest [1]. 2.3 Transient Over-voltages Transient is an abrupt increment in current or voltage in a circuit that can harm delicate parts and instruments. Transient overvoltages are a voltage top with a greatest span of short of what one millisecond. It tends to be high, medium, or low recurrence. Transient overvoltages on power framework are because of different causes and can be arranged into two fundamental classes, outside and inner overvoltages [3]. Normal overvoltages on low voltage systems are brought about by direct lightning strikes. Lightning is an outer overvoltage. The significant level of vitality contained in an immediate lightning strike on a lightning conductor or an overhead low voltage line prompts impressive harm of the establishment. The overvoltages can be more than multiple times the ostensible voltage. Working or exchanging overvoltages connected to a systems hardware make overvoltages of a lower level 3 to multiple times the ostensible voltage however happen considerably more habitually, hence causin g untimely maturing of the gear. Exchanging overvoltages is an inward overvoltage. Transient overvoltages are commonly oscillatory and appear as a damped sinusoid. The recurrence of these overvoltages may differ from a couple hundred Hz to a couple of kHz and it is administered by the innate capacitances and inductances of the circuit. 2.2 Switching Capacitor Hardware containing electronic exchanging parts is likewise liable to produce electrical unsettling influences practically identical to over-voltages. The outcomes of which on delicate gear, but not noticeable, are no less negative: untimely maturing and flighty or short lived breakdowns. Working over-voltages are created when receptive or capacitive gear is turned here and there. Besides, intruding on processing plant creation, lighting or transformers can

Online Paper Writing Services

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Hamlet As A Tragic Play By William Shakespeare - 968 Words

Hamlet is a tragic play by William Shakespeare. He is known as the Prince of Denmark and throughout the play he displays not only sadness and murder, but his isolation from the people around him. He isolates himself because of his determination to avenge his father’s death and sets a plan to kill his uncle for his treason. The first to receive his rejection was his mother, then his country, and then finally his friends and girlfriend. His rejection of all these people and his own country only help lead to the disastrous end that he went through. The rejection that his mother received from him began at the beginning of the play and lasted through most of the play. His rejection was directed to her on the fact that she got married not to long after old Hamlet died. The first scene of his rejection was when his mother, Gertrude, and his uncle, Claudius announce their marriage to each other; â€Å"Seems, madam! Nay, it is; I know not â€Å"seems.† / †²Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,† (I.II.75-76). He does not show any direct dislike for his mother but from the way he speaks to her he shows how much he dislikes her choices. Another seen where he moves farther away from his mother is when Hamlet made the play and Hamlet does not want to sit next to his mother; â€Å"No, good mother, here’s metal more attractive† (III.II.95). Not only does he not want to be near his mother he makes a play about what was happening within their family, which means he was calling her out andShow MoreRela tedEssay about Greek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet1191 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Hamlet For several thousands of years, drama has existed among mankind. The ancient Greeks are accredited with the creation of drama, which began as simple religious rituals and eventually evolved into the more complex forms of tragedies and comedies. The first rules of drama, not surprisingly, were also written by a Greek--the famous philosopher and intellectual, Aristotle. Aristotle took note of the what qualities created a successful dramatic piece by observing a plethora of plays writtenRead More Shakespeares Macbeth and Hamlet as Tragic Heroes Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth and Hamlet as Tragic Heroes      Ã‚   William Shakespeare has written many literary works - from his sonnets to his plays, each has its own individual characteristics.   One popular characteristic that comes from his plays is the tragic hero.   The audience can always relate to the tragic hero and the many trials he faces.   Macbeth and Hamlet are just two of Shakespeares plays that involve the tragic hero.   Through their nobility, tragic flaws, and dignity Macbeth and Hamlet prove to beRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pagesof Avon, commonly known as William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummer’s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). Shakespeare is one of the most influentialRead MoreHamlet, Prince of Denmark825 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, Prince of Denmark By William Shakespeare Submitted by: Tariq Khan Dated: Monday, 24th September, 2012 Hamlet as a Tragedy by William Shakespeare 1.1. Brief Introduction to Tragedy: Greek and English: Elizabethan tragedy is traced back to Greek tragedy, since Greeks are said to have pioneered the Western knowledge, be it Science, Arts, or Humanities—not necessarily Technology. The rich contribution of Greek dramatists like Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus and AristophanesRead MoreAct 3 Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay947 Words   |  4 Pages3 scene 1 of William Shakespeare â€Å"Hamlet† the main protagonist, Hamlet, recites a soliloquy â€Å"To be, or not to be.† Throughout his lines Hamlet explains the concept of suicide and why people choose to live long lives instead of ending their suffering. The main point he speaks on is the mystery of one’s afterlife, they never know for sure what happens when they die. For this reason, his speech does a good job highlighting the plays underlying themes of pervasiveness of death, and tragic dilemma, andRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesPrince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shak espeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and Jacobs, 1998:1189). Tragic storiesRead MoreThe Role Of Women in Hamlet Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesway playwright William Shakespeare portrayed females in his plays. Shakespeare exemplified this in his revenge tragedy Hamlet, written in 1601 with one of the most significant characters, Gertrude. She is central to the plot due to her relationship with the main character, Hamlet, being his mother. However, not only is she the mother to the tragic hero Hamlet, she is also widow to his laid father, King Hamlet Senior, and also newly wed to Hamlets uncle, Claudius. In this tragic play, we witness notRead MoreWilliam Sha kespeare s Hamlet - Longing For Revenge1304 Words   |  6 PagesRevenge William Shakespeare was born in England in April of 1564 and was an English poet and playwright . Shakespeare is universally known as the greatest writer in the English language. Shakespeare frequently produced tragedies that are continuously acted out today, along with many plays and sonnets.. Although Shakespeare is seen today as a great writer who changed the world, his reputation did not rise to these heights until around the 19th century. In all of Shakespeare’s astounding plays, HamletRead MoreMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare It is the driving force of mankind that has delivered man from the age of stone to that of industry. This force is also the essential ingredient that produces the inescapable prison of the mind, a frightful disease that may be viewed as the greatest irony of life. Pain is a dreadful disease in which every individual has felt the everlasting effects. The grief of pain can become a crashing wave that leaves behind only a semblance of sanityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare Influences882 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is best known as England’s National Poet and also known as the â€Å"Bard of Avon.† He is credited for writing 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and other poems. Throughout Shakespeare’s career, his purpose of writing evolved over time. Shakespeare drew inspiration for his works through various authors, the death of his son, and the exploration of the meaning of life towards the end of his career. These life experiences shaped some of the greatest pieces of literature written in the English Renaissance

David Humes Theory of Ethics Essay - 1675 Words

David Hume is considered to be one of the big three British empiricists, along with Hobbes and Locke, and lived near the end of the Enlightenment. The Catholic Church was losing its control over science, politics and philosophy and the Aristotelian world view was being swallowed up by a more mechanistic viewpoint. Galileo found the theory provided by Copernicus to be correct, that our earth was not the center of everything, but the celestial bodies including the earth circled the sun. Mathematicians abounded. Pascal developed the first mechanical calculator and Newtonian physics was breaking new ground. Not even the arts were immune. Within the same era Mary Shelley authored Frankenstein: or the Modern Prometheus. The main theme for this†¦show more content†¦The latter being the kind that he uses as a naturalist. David Humes most famous quote is â€Å"Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.† To understand the implications of this quote as a basis for an ethical theory you need to understand that every other ethical theory attempts to derive how things ought to be from how things are. The jumps from matters of fact and relations of ideas perceived by reason, to value judgments perceived by emotions, are made in Hume’s opinion with no logical reason. There is nothing contradictory in the statement the sun will not rise in the morning, it is not unreasonable. We only feel that it â€Å"ought to† continue rising in the morning. The scientific method uses inductive reasoning to construct a hypothesis and Hume does not contend that it should not be used. It has been useful thus far in making predictions and it is the only tool that we have for understanding the world around us. David Humes ethical theory sits between philosophy and modern day psychology. He uses the empirical method to study the natural tendencies of human beings to engage their emotions, and in our emotions is where morality could be understood best. One must rememberShow MoreRelatedHumes Ethics1047 Words   |  5 PagesHume’s Ethics Contents 1. Introduction 2. Hume’s ethics as an emotive theory of ethics 3. Conclusion 4. Bibliography David Hume is an outstanding Scottish philosopher of the 18th century whose views has a significant impact on the following generations of thinkers throughout the world. His sceptical arguments concerning induction, causation and especially religion, including his famous thesis that human knowledge arises only from sense experience and not from rational judgments, shaped theRead MoreThis semester we have been studying various philosophers, and from those philosophers only one has1000 Words   |  4 Pages This semester we have been studying various philosophers, and from those philosophers only one has been able to get ethics right and that would be David Hume. David Hume presents a very compelling argument to previous philosophers like St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine who tie their ethics to God, and in which Hume says we don’t need God to be ethical. David Hume goes on arguing that all humans have emotions and since we have emotions we should act on them instead of suppressing them. AnotherRead MoreMoral Reasoning And Ethical Decision Making1144 Words   |  5 PagesThere are various theories used to explain moral reasoning and ethical decision making. These theories are used to assist people in deciding between the right and wrong acts. One of these theories is the virtue ethics, which is used to determine whether an act is virtuous or vicious. David Hume and Aristotle were among the first philosophers to use virtue ethics to differentiate between virtues and vices. According to Hume, an act is virtuous if it represents what a virtuous person would characteristicallyRead MoreInto The Woods By Stephen Sondheim Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesa remarkable ethical problem that must be considered are the decisions taken by the Baker and his wife, and the Witch throughout the play, decisions that play a very important role throughout the play and the field of ethics. In fact, philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and David Hume– philosophers that extensibly contributed with ethical views regarding respect and dignity– may agree or disagree with the ethical decisions taken by the characters on specific instances. In fact, Kant and Hume haveRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagessocieties. Examples would be don’t cheat, don’t steal, and treat others as you would want to be treated. When dealing with the philosophers take on morality, there are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the DoctrineRead MoreA Comparison Of Determinism And Free Will Theory1629 Words   |  7 Pages Magd Al Harbi A Comparison of Determinism Free Will Theory Kent State University Introduction One aspect of human existence that I think is particularly interesting is the extent of control of which we have over the decisions we make. In life, there are many decisions to be made, from simple ones that seem almost subconscious to complex decisions that can take days to ponder on. There are decisions that we make that directly affect others, indirectly affect others, and decisionsRead MoreComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant David Hume and Immanuel Kant each made a significant break from other theorists in putting forward a morality that doesn’t require a higher being or god, for a man to recognize his moral duty. Although Hume and Kant shared some basic principals they differed on their view of morality. In comparing the different views on human will and the maxims established to determine moral worth by David Hume and Immanuel Kant, I find their theories on morality have someRead MoreBecoming a Philosphy Scholar Too!1457 Words   |  6 Pagesare lucky enough to have Professor Sajber as your professor, I can guarantee that the various philosophers theories about morals and ethics that you will study will seem to come to life through open class discussions on hypothetical scenarios and examples to help you better understand the content, while relating it to realistic situations. Learning about the different philosophers theories on moral judgment allows you to question your own morals while look ing at morality through a different lensRead MoreEssay about On Emotion and Value in David Hume and Max Scheler2870 Words   |  12 PagesOn Emotion and Value in David Hume and Max Scheler ABSTRACT: While some philosophers tend to exclude any significance of emotion for the moral life, others place them in the center of both the moral life and the theory of value judgment. This paper presents a confrontation of two classic positions of the second type, namely the position of Hume and Scheler. The ultimate goal of this confrontation is metatheoretical — particularly as it concerns the analysis of the relations between the idea ofRead MoreViewing Suicide from Kants and Humes Eyes1089 Words   |  5 PagesViewing Suicide from Kant’s and Hume’s eyes According to National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"In 2007, it [suicide] was the tenth leading cause of death in the U.S., accounting for 34,598 deaths.† This statistic shows that even though the numbers compared to the entire population are small, it is rather common for people to deal with suicide around them and it is a major issue among people (NIMH). There are many different mixed emotions and views regarding suicide. Some people choose to believe

Plato free essay sample

Socrates gets Laches to agree to a new definition of courage by arguing that not all cases of courage are a sort of endurance. He asks Laches if he would consider courage to be noble to which Laches replies he would. Socrates then asks him would he consider foolish endurance to be seen as hurtful,to which Laches also agrees. With this in mind Laches agrees to a new definition of courage to include only wise endurance. 2/5 2. They conclude that knowledge of a virtue such as courage isnt seen as being normal in the way hat it is,but being the kind of thing that is known consciously and spoken. Somebody who can talk about the subject of courage but dont do well in battle,would have no real insight into what most people would consider courage. 0/5 3. Socrates argues for this conclusion by saying there could be some objection to the claim that courage is both foolish and wise. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Firstly,wise courage gives you the belief that you are doing the right thing,but dont have to,but by believing you have wise courage,it is the best thing to stay and fight. However,knowing you havnt the resources for battle,but are considered brave enough to stay and fight anyway,surely this can be seen as both foolish and wise courage. 2/5 4. Socrates asks Laches if he knows the nature of virtue and would they tell others of it. Laches agrees to both questions allowing Socrates to test Laches own knowledge of virtue. He asks him about the part of virtue that is relevant to the art of fighting in armour – courage. Socrates then asks Laches to take into account the actions of the Sythian cavalry who fought bravely whilst running way. These examples are of a courageous nature but do not fit Laches example of courage. Socrates then asks Laches about the nature of courage of the soldiers who man there posts,but adds also about the courage of people in general,wether in battle,politics. poverty or fear. He reinforces his argument by using the example of â€Å"quickness which may be found in running, speaking or playing the lyre. In this case Socrates states that the definition as the quality that does a lot in very little time. Laches has to come up with an idea of courage that takes into account all ideas in which a person might be courageous. One objection that might be made to one of Socrates arguments is that it may only seem like he wants to impress upon Laches that it is possible to have any sort of knowledge of courage at all because Socrates says that the only genuine piece of knowledge he can have is that he knows nothing in the first place. But,as there isnt anybody that knows enough about courage to speak f it,maybe we should take into account Laches continuing courageous behaviour as a kind of knowledge,rather than it being known concsiously and spoken,courage may be the only thing to be considered as an example. Someone who speaks for hours about courage but is cowardly during battle,would have little knowledge of courage. This example is about spoken knowledge and is amplified again by Socrates when he asks Laches to try and embody the very courage and endurance he is looking for in his quest. 18/35

Standardization of language

Necessity is the mother of all invention, this is a common phrase and it applies to language. The need to communicate led to the development of languages. With time, these languages have developed to suit the requirements and preferences of the people. These changes are responsible for the various languages and accent that are available worldwide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Standardization of language specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Change in language is therefore an inevitable and a natural process (Crystal). Although change in language is unavoidable, people always want to stick to their known ways and methods of speech. The issue of what is the correct language remains a big issue. If there is a perfect language, to what standards should it be. People have expectation on their language and they make a judgment. This essay therefore begins by looking at standardization followed by language expectations an d finally the judgment on language use. Standardization of language is the process through which a language has been codified, this process also include grammar and spelling development. It is also through standardization that writing of a language in an official format becomes possible. Standardization is of great benefits to a language. Through standardization learning and teaching of a language is facilitated. The benefits that results from standardization of a language are numerous but the main issue that follows standardization is who is responsible for standardization of a language. The next issue is of course the need for standardization and if there are some persons responsible for standardization. In the past, language standardization process has been hijacked from the hands of linguistics. In fact, the process has been utilized as a way of creating identity for a state or a group of people. Institutions of learning have also been linked with language standardization proces s. Politics have also played a big role in standardization of language with the bottom line being the creation of dominance. Different standards in language have also been responsible in the creation of social classes that are present in today’s world. Language has been viewed as a cultural capital and that it create the differences between social classes, the educated and the uneducated (Finegant PBS. Org).Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Deresiewicz emphasized on the role language standards play in society classification by stating that â€Å"mastery of standard English language was the ticket of cultural admission† (New York Times). This shows that although standardization of language is important for development of the language and people’s culture the process has often been misused. In order for the full benefits of standardization to be realized then it is i mportant that standardization of a language be done for promoting the language. As stated, the natural process of language change still applies in standardization of a language and therefore the people should be the main stakeholders in the standardization process. The process should also be a natural process, which implies that the process should not be influenced externally. Expectation of a language to people goes beyond a tool or means of communication. People therefore have varied expectations for their language. With language, people expect to share their personality and to express their message beyond their words. As claimed by (Baron PBS. Org) people expect their â€Å"language to express their solidarity or group identity.† For this reason, people expect language to create a distinction between genders, educated and uneducated. Expectation on language variation across gender is of great interest compared to the other expectations. The main reason for this interest fo llows from the fact that there is a variation in language across gender even if other factors that cause language variation among people are constant. In the English language, for example â€Å"men are said to swear a lot, to be more coarse and casual. Studies claim that American women know more color terms and men know tool names; that women use more qualifiers and diminutives† (Dennis Baron PBS. Org).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Standardization of language specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Language change and use is subject to people’s judgment, people therefore judge a language as a bad and good language. How people use and judge a language determines its effectiveness and development. This in turn determines the survival and continued use of a particular language. As noted by (Nunberg PBS. Org) â€Å"the English language will survive its current critics complain.† This shows that even though the English language is under harsh judgment it has a well-established structures that will ensure its survival. Survival of a language should be therefore the key factor that should govern its standardization, expectation and judgment. Conclusion The use of any particular language reflects the changes that have taken place in the language. Language change is an inevitable natural process and people have not readily accepted these changes. Language standardization is essential in development of the language but the process has been applied for other varied reason. People expect their language to serve a role that is beyond communication. After all is said and done language remains a subject of judgment from the people , where the judgment should be aimed at development of the language. Works Cited Baron, Dennis. Language society Do you speak American, PBS. Org, n.d. Web. Fri. November 11, 2011. Print Crystal, David. The Prescriptive Tradition. n.d. Web. Fri. November 11, 20 11. Print Deresiewicz, William. You Talkin’ to Me? New York times 9, January 2005. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finegant, Edward. What is ‘Correct’ Language? Do You Speak American, PBS. Org, n.d. Web. Fri. November 11, 2011. Print Nunberg, Geoffrey. The Decline of Grammar Do You Speak American, PBS. Org, n.d. Web. Fri. November 11, 2011. Print This essay on Standardization of language was written and submitted by user Chad Joseph to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.